Category: Politics


In the game of politics being played around the Gulf oil spill — the cause, the response, who’s the blame, where to drill next — it’s the wildlife that stands to lose the most.

With mid-term elections closing in, politicians are out doing their hand-shaking, baby-kissing thing. They’re also collecting campaign contributions, including nearly $14 million contributed so far, just to the 2010 election cycle, by the oil and gas industry. That kind of money says Don’t forget us when you’re in office. Unfortunately, wildlife doesn’t have the luxury of buying loyalty from representatives. That’s why Defenders of Wildlife is calling on Congress to donate all oil company campaign contributions to help save wildlife in the Gulf of Mexico.

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Monday, July 20, was Marine Day in Japan, a national holiday “to give thanks to the ocean.” The holiday was celebrated with an enormous fish tank set up in Tokyo’s Ginza shopping district. Small sharks swam around these streetside aquariums for people to admire. The week before the holiday, hundreds of those sharks’ kin were piled up on a dock in Kesen-numa after having their fins hacked off for shark fin soup.

I have no doubt that Japan is grateful for the ocean’s bounty. So grateful, in fact, that the government continually lobbies against international protections for endangered marine species like the bluefin tuna, and flaunts their disregard for international law when it comes to whaling. The holiday not only comes on the tail of the discovery of the shark massacre, but it’s also just days after the start of Japan’s summer whaling mission in the Northwest Pacific ocean, where they plan to kill 100 minke whales, 100 sei whales, 50 Brydes whales and 10 sperm whales.

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Six Degrees of Bob McDonnell

Virginia Gov. Robert McDonnell (R) is no friend to the LGBT community. He is, however, related to it — and that points to an important truth about our society and our approach to LGBT rights.

As a legislator, McDonnell was chief sponsor and author of a state constitutional amendment banning same-sex couples from marriage. McDonnell’s Web site proudly boasts that he was twice named “Legislator of the Year” by the Virginia Family Foundation, an ultra-conservative group. As governor, in February 2010, he signed an executive order banning discrimination against state workers on the basis of race, sex, religion and age — but not sexual orientation, as his predecessors had done. A month later, after much criticism, he issued an executive directive (not as strong as an executive order), saying that he would not tolerate discrimination of any kind, including that based on sexual orientation. And his Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli forced the halt of a proposed state regulatory change that would have allowed government employees to add same-sex partners to their state health benefits.

McDonnell’s former in-law, however — the divorced spouse of his wife’s sister — is transgender. In April, at an LGBT-rights rally held by Equality Virginia, she announced to the crowd, “I am father to three of the present governor’s nephews and nieces.” She said she wants to use her association with the governor to advance LGBT rights, especially because she fears her personal situation may have “hardened” some of his views.

The Washington Post has a long piece today on Deane, and reports that several LGBT activists are skeptical of Deane’s motives. Sen. A. Donald McEachin (D-Richmond), an advocate of LGBT rights, told WaPo that “several activists have told him they are worried that Deane will shift attention from the cause to her,” and that “It’s incumbent to all of us to keep the issue front and center. The more all of us do to speak out about the issue, the more it becomes about the issue.”

Wait just a minute. The “issue” here is civil rights — and civil rights are about people. One cannot separate them from the people whom they affect.

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With the World Cup over, all that’s really left to do is resume the drudgery of waking up every day to try to make the world a better place. Bo-ring. If we have to do it though, may as well be as informed as possible. Start with these important reads from the last week.

How Experience in Foreign Cultures Facilitates Creativity: Most of the folks I know who have spent significant time of broad probably would have argued this point before they had any data to back it up, but it’s very cool to see some significant research suggesting that being exposed to foreign cultures has significant, measurable positive impacts on people’s ability to think creatively and solve problems. Importantly, however, the study also shows that the attitude you have going in — the desire to actually engage with that foreign culture — is key to actually getting these benefits.

Revitalizing the American Dream: Inc magazine put together this awesome list of tips for revitalizing the American Dream, and it’s all about making it easier for people to start, join, and succeed in startups. This means teaching entrepreneurship across disciplines (not just in B-School), changing our general approach and disposition towards immigration (and immigrant entrepreneurs), and even some legal ideas like to stop enforcing “noncompete” agreements that force former employees of companies not to work for (or start) competing companies after leaving. Total must read.

Microfinance Group Unitus Shuts Down, Eyes ‘Reinvention’: This is one of those confounding stories that could be incredibly significant or totally irrelevant, depending on what’s behind it. Basically, one of microfinance’s leading institutions has shut its doors and laid off its staff, saying that it’s exploring a reinvention, without saying much of anything about what that is. If this is due to a lack of confidence in microfinance, it’s significant. If it’s a real-life example of a nonprofit actually “putting itself out of business” because it feels it has accomplished what it set out to do, it’s significant. If, more likely, the root of this is just difference in opinion about future direction within the leadership, it’s just internal politics and doesn’t much matter. A story worth watching, though, for sure.

Start-Up Chile: Putting some of the ideas from the Inc story above into practice, this new program from the government of Chile is offering $40,000 in startup grants for companies that are willing to relocate to Chile for a time. The goal is to welcome the global entrepreneurship community to the country and hope that some people decide to invest in Chile as a primary or secondary home for their companies. Few strings attached money is definitely a good way to grab an entrepreneurs’ attention.

Photo credit: Gonzalo Baeza Hernández

Weekend Entrepreneur Links: American Dreams and Foreign Cultures

Kids are now seeing fewer TV commercials for sweets and sugary beverages than before, says a new report in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. But this good news is tempered by an increase in the number of TV ads for fast food.

The research team looked at television advertising targeted at children from 2003 to 2007. Researchers found that on average, children between the ages of two and 11 are seeing 30 percent fewer ads for fruit drinks and soft drinks. In addition, ads for candies, cookies, and other sweets went down 35 percent. But ads for fast food increased by eight percent, with two-to-five-year-olds seeing more ads for fast food than cereal. Lisa Powell, one of the researchers, commented, “That suggests a lot of branding is going on. They are starting marketing of brand loyalty at an earlier age.”

What is perhaps most shocking, however, is the disparity between children of different races. The researchers found that African-American children saw 1.4 to 1.6 times as many food ads each day as their white counterparts, and they saw double the number of fast-food ads. Just think about that for a moment along with the oft-cited statistic that one in three children born after 2000 will suffer from diabetes, and if that group is narrowed down to just minority children, the number rises to one in two. Maybe not a direct correlation, but I wouldn’t be willing to bet against a connection.

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Michael SteeleAs head of the Republican National Committee (RNC), Michael Steele sure wields a lot of influence. Yes, he’s put his foot in his mouth on more than one occasion as head of the RNC, but that doesn’t take away from the fact that he’s one of the foremost talking heads and leaders in the GOP.

So it’s no wonder that folks are wondering what Michael Steele has to say about the party platform of the Texas GOP. It was released a few weeks ago, and it might just be filled with some of the most anti-gay sentiments in the country.

Among the calls of the Texas GOP include:

  • suggesting that gay people should not be allowed to have children;’
  • wanting to recriminalize sodomy;
  • suggesting that straight people who officiate anything that can be construed as a gay wedding be sent to prison;
  • labeling homosexuality as something that “tears at the fabric of society.”

Sounds a little oppressive, right? Not to mention quite un-American. That’s why several groups, including the Human Rights Campaign, are out with a call to Michael Steele, urging him as one of the senior leaders in the Republican Party to repudiate this Texas GOP platform.

Steele owes it to Republicans to do so. Much has been made about how the Republican Party wants to become the “big tent” party, or the party that prizes individual liberty. Nothing strikes against those wishes more than this Texas GOP platform, which looks like a party platform more fit for the year 1810 than 2010. Will Michael Steele really stand idly by and say nothing, while the Republican Party in the biggest state in the country openly talks about arresting gay people, and putting straight people who support gay rights in jail?

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When I talk to people about poverty in the America, they often forget that immigrants are part of the equation. Why? Well, built-in bias from the media about undocumented workers deserving their fate of toiling in endless job cycles of dish washing, farm work and domestic labor is certainly part of it. But people also assume that if you have enough money to file the paperwork and move to the states, you have enough to stay afloat.

I speak from personal experience on this one (my partner is an immigrant): that just isn’t the case. My guy and I will squeak by because we have a number of other privileges working in our favor, but when the U.S. Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services continues to raise rates for green card applications and naturalization fees, they really ought not wonder why undocumented immigration seems so appealing to so many.

The self-financed agency recently decided that raising most fees by 10 percent would be the best way to make up for its $200 million budget shortfalls. Green card application fees, or legal residence permit fees, will increase from $930 to $985. Employment authorization forms — that is, a work permit — will cost $380, up from $340. And if you think $50 here and there isn’t a big deal, you oughta read the list of required paperwork, fees and fingerprinting charges to boot. This stuff adds up quickly. Oh, and they’re also tacking on a few new fees for good measure. Wouldn’t want anyone not paying their dues. (Please note the sarcasm.) The only consistent fee is the $595 it costs for naturalization. That fee was already hiked by a whopping 69 percent in 2007.

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To put it bluntly, one of the only things Americans need less than gun deregulation is another hole in the head. Thanks to House Democrats, we may receive more of both.

Under pressure from the gun-rights lobby, House Democrats might exempt the National Rifle Association from pending campaign finance legislation. As you might recall, earlier this year, the Supreme Court upended 100 years of campaign finance restrictions, determining for the first time in the 223-year history of our Constitution that corporations are equivalent to human beings under the First Amendment. It was a startling chapter in the Roberts Court’s embrace of conservative judicial activism — one that disgusted the American public and earned a central role in coverage of President Obama’s second State of the Union address.

Since that remarkable demonstration of judicial prerogative, Democrats have included campaign finance reform among the planks in a populist platform that they hope will mitigate losses in the mid-term elections. That political calculus, however, is giving way to pressures from the NRA.

While conservative politics undergoes an identity crisis, with moderates losing out to the looniest elements of the hardcore right, Democrats on Capitol Hill seem bent on sacrificing their principles to maintain the broad tent that brought them electoral landslides in 2006 and 2008. The latest lamb sent to the slaughter? Common-sense gun regulation.

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Niger junta names leader after coup

Niger junta names leader after coup

(UKPA) – 7 hours ago

The junta that seized power in the West African nation of Niger says its leader is squadron chief Salou Djibo.

Armed soldiers stormed the presidential palace, kidnapping the country’s president.

It is not clear where President Mamadou Tandja is.

The soldiers later announced on state TV that the country’s constitution had been suspended and that Niger is now being led by the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy.

In a statement on Friday, the council said Djibo is its leader and that government business would be handled by heads of government ministries and Niger’s regions until a new government is formed.

The junta said it wanted to turn Niger into “an example of democracy and of good governance.”

A diplomat in the region described the coup’s leaders as being part of an army faction that is deeply disillusioned with Tandja for violating his constitutionally mandated term limit.

The uranium-rich country has become increasingly isolated since then, with the 15-nation regional bloc of West African states suspending Niger from its ranks and the US government cutting off non-humanitarian aid and imposing travel restrictions on some government officials.

However, there are also fears that the military group could attempt to cling to power in Niger, as the junta in Guinea did following a December 2008 coup. The coup leader there first promised to hold elections in which he would not run, only to later to suggest he may have changed his mind. Only a year later, he went into voluntarily exile after his aide-de-camp tried to assassinate him.

The African Union’s (AU) top executive, Jean Ping, condemned the coup in Niger and said the AU “demands a quick return to constitutional order”. Meanwhile in Washington, US State Department spokesman PJ Crowley said Tandja may have invited his own fate by “trying to extend his mandate in office.”

Published: September 9, 2009
us-securities-and-exchange-commission

The Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday defended its proposed $33 million settlement with Bank of America over bonuses paid to Merrill Lynch executives just before the bank took over Merrill last year.

The S.E.C. said in a federal court filing that the settlement was “fair” and “reasonable” and that it had lacked enough evidence to charge individuals at the bank with misleading shareholders about the $3.6 billion in bonuses paid to Merrill employees.

In its own legal filing, Bank of America maintained its previous stance that “there is no evidence that any individual is culpable” and said it had agreed to the settlement with the S.E.C. to avoid a protracted public court fight that could potentially damage its reputation.

On Aug. 25, Judge Jed S. Rakoff of the United States District Court in Manhattan refused to approve the proposed settlement until he received an explanation about why the S.E.C. had failed to pursue charges against individuals at the bank.

Even as Bank of America was defending itself in federal court, it moved a day closer to facing potential charges from Andrew M. Cuomo, the New York attorney general, regarding the Merrill acquisition.

The bank’s lawyers sharply rejected an assertion by the attorney general’s office that the bank was hiding behind attorney-client privilege to avoid disclosing crucial facts.

In a strongly worded letter, the bank’s lawyer, Lewis J. Liman of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, wrote that Bank of America was “extremely surprised and disappointed” when it received a letter on Tuesday from the attorney general’s office, and said that its basic premise was wrong.

Mr. Cuomo’s office has been investigating several aspects of the takeover of Merrill, including when and how the bank had decided to disclose unexpected losses at Merrill as well as the bonuses paid to Merrill employees.

The letter on Tuesday from David A. Markowitz, the chief of Mr. Cuomo’s Investor Protection Bureau, said that “attorney-client privilege is hindering this office’s ability to make fair and fully informed decisions as to what charges, if any, to bring and whether individual Bank of America officers should be charged.”

In its response, Bank of America disputed that assertion on several fronts, writing that “because Bank of America did not violate the law, it has not offered reliance on legal advice as a defense.”

The letter, addressed to Eric O. Corngold, Mr. Cuomo’s executive deputy attorney general for economic justice, also said that Bank of America had offered several times to meet with Mr. Cuomo’s office to explain its side of the case but had been rejected each time.

On Tuesday, Mr. Cuomo’s office said it was nearing a decision on whether to file fraud charges against Bank of America or any of its executives. It has given the bank until Monday to provide details on the Merrill deal.

In seeking approval to buy Merrill Lynch last year, Bank of America told investors that Merrill would not pay year-end bonuses without the bank’s consent. But in its complaint filed Aug. 3 in federal court in Manhattan, the S.E.C. said Bank of America had already authorized Merrill to pay bonuses and had not shared that information with shareholders.

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